Remakes have always raised the nagging question of ‘why’ –
and often, other than cashing in on a name or updating an already proven
script, worthwhile reasons are difficult to come by. But along comes director
Franck Khalfoun’s take on MANIAC, the cult classic slasher film directed by
William Lustig. With a script written by
Alexandre Aja and a riveting performance by Elijah Wood in the lead role, the
intent of this endeavor seems clear: to both pay homage to an influential genre
film while elevating the source material into something more meaningful. The
result is a collision of visceral gore and innovative visual storytelling,
making for a refreshingly thrilling modern entry into the horror genre.
This MANIAC is more a slow moving portrait whose mood you
feel yourself pulled into rather than a story that has you wondering what will
happen next. The path is a familiar and straightforward one of boy (Frank
played by Elijah Wood) meeting girl (Anna, a visual artist), boy falling
for girl, and boy coming to grips with girl’s unavailability - or rather losing
his grip because of it - along with the ensuing carnage. Add to this equation
the fact that Frank appears to have suffered a lifetime of psychological trauma
up to his current young adulthood, leading to an unhealthy pastime with stalking
and mutilating women, when not running the mannequin shop that has been in his
family. What draws them together is Anna’s interest in the lifeless figures in
the shop window, which she envisions as part of a gallery show she is working
on.
While not complicated by twists and turns, the telling of
the narrative is thoroughly engaging for its stylistic choices. First and most
prominent is the use of a first person POV perspective, that of the film’s
murderous subject Frank, consistently throughout most of its duration. It’s a
daring move, taking its well-known lead off screen onscreen for much of the
movie, save for his reflected image or sequences in his mind. Yet it also
creates an unsettling experience as we are forced to share Frank’s rattled
mindset and voyeuristic fixations from within. All too good a job is done
carrying across the obsessive excitement he experiences as he tracks his
victims.
In fact, the character itself is a unique departure from
typical domineering antagonists in this sort of film. Slight of build, Frank is
portrayed not only as physically frail (he often succumbs to overpowering
migraines), but also wracked with emotional insecurities. Such as when his
sexuality is questioned, or aspects of his past are brought up in innocent jest
by those he encounters…his inability to react betrays his killer persona. Speaking
with a reedy voice and in an overly articulate manner, Frank is the antithesis
of trendy slasher cool. This more fragile characterization along with the POV
perspective makes Frank an empathetic figure to varying degrees, something that
must be distinguished as a completely different thing from rooting cynically
for a character’s actions.
A brilliant soundtrack, by a musician known only
as ‘Rob’ is a standout feature of the film that does more to add emotional
coloring to the character. Besides referencing ‘80s electronic dance music,
which accurately fits the time of the original MANIAC, it makes use of synthesizer
washes, which much like the work of Klaus Schulze or Tangerine Dream, create a
sense of emptiness and isolation that Frank is coming from. Even the catchier
numbers support the film thematically: the cold synth-based compositions perfectly
compliment statements on image conscious superficiality that the film seems at
least somewhat concerned with.
This theme is carried through in the setting as well; moved
from its 1980 predecessor’s locale of a famously grimy New York City, this
version takes place in Los Angeles. Khalfoun mentioned the need for an
anonymous city where moments of ominous isolation could plausibly happen. Yet
the destination sought by so many seeking to make a name for themselves by
flaunting a fashionable look lends itself to suggestions of the glamour and
artifice that gets under Frank’s skin. At the opening reception for Anna’s
exhibition, Frank comes face to face with plastic smiles and hollow laughter.
Viewed through his agitated perspective, they come across as threats, assaults
even. ‘I sometimes feel the mannequins
have more personality than people,’ Frank confides to Anna.
Do not let the attention to concept suggest the film isn’t
filled with primal brutality. The team
behind MANIAC is determined not to come up short in the gore department, as
flesh is sliced with brutal precision and plenty of splattered blood. And even here themes arise. Consider
afterwards, if your stomach is up for it, the manner of violence rendered on
different victims and it seems Frank is lashing out at prized physical
attributes, savagely attacking the very parts of the body each victim seems to
value most. And, perhaps the most signature of the film’s brutal acts (and one
that is shared with the original MANIAC) are the scalpings aimed at the face
and hair – how better to spit in the face at what our idol culture holds most
dear?
The MANIAC of 2013 is fully functional throughout its
concise hour and 29 minute running time, but truly soars when marrying the aesthetics
of art house and grindhouse to create imagery both repulsive and chillingly captivating.
Like the near-conclusion’s flesh tearing sequence, comparable to the body
horror of Cronenberg’s films, signifying the layers of Frank’s psyche being
stripped away.
Maniac's Gallery: If horror is in the eye of the beholder, it's interesting to consider different presentations on the notion of psychotic killer from around the world. While above is Jeff Proctor's stylized poster for the film's US release, below are posters from South Korea, France, and Japan, where the film has already been released.
Maniac's Gallery: If horror is in the eye of the beholder, it's interesting to consider different presentations on the notion of psychotic killer from around the world. While above is Jeff Proctor's stylized poster for the film's US release, below are posters from South Korea, France, and Japan, where the film has already been released.
MANIAC opens Friday, June 21st, at the IFC Center and will also be available to watch on VOD. Those that can make it to the 9:20 screenings on Friday, June 21 and Saturday, June 22, when Elijah Wood will appear in person, are strongly urged to do so. His enthusiasm for the horror genre is sure to make for an entertaining evening.
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